Following remarks in the White House Rose Garden, Biden pushed back when asked if the administration should have reacted faster to shortages of baby formula nationwide, telling CNN’s Jeremy Diamond, “If we’d been better mind readers, I guess we could have.”
The President later said resolving the issue requires that the federal government “move with caution as well as speed,” adding that it was important to “make sure what we’re getting is, in fact, first-rate product.”
Manufacturers have said they are producing at full capacity, but it’s not enough to keep up with current demand. US grocery store shelves had even less infant formula last week than they had the week before, according to a new report from Datasembly, a real-time data tracking agency that gauges how much product is available.
New administration actions
The Biden administration on Friday announced several moves that are aimed at addressing the burden of the shortage.
Psaki seemed to suggest that the website was created in recent days amid growing concerns.
“We wanted to make (information) readily available and accessible to people. But prior to that period of time, we had not seen, obviously, what we’ve seen over the last few days,” Psaki added.
US Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Dr. Robert Califf also said that the FDA is “working around the clock” to get more formula to shelves and will announce plans next week to streamline formula imports. Though the commissioner didn’t indicate exactly when formula stock would return to normal, he wrote that the new and ongoing steps “will help dramatically improve the supply in the U.S. in a matter of weeks.”
Califf also said that the FDA is continuing to work with existing manufacturers to increase production. FDA data, he said on Twitter, “indicates that in stock rates in retail stores are stabilizing but we continue to work around the clock to further increase availability.”
On Friday, a White House spokesperson said Abbott committed to providing critical flexibility to states through the end of August in response to a letter sent by Agricultural Secretary Tom Vilsack.
“This means that families on (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, or WIC) can purchase any available product in the months to come, and states and retailers can plan ahead as they work to keep their stocks shelved, and most importantly provide certainty for families,” the spokesperson said.
Abbott said the company is directing supply from a production facility in Ireland to serve WIC families. It also said that it was working with the US Department of Agricitsir formula, Similac, is not available.
Abbott is the exclusive supplier of baby formula to about half the infants enrolled in WIC.
The rebates may not be helpful, however, in situations where all products are out of stock or if a baby can’t easily switch to another product.
Abbott said it was working to increase formula supplies across the board by stepping up production at other facilities. Additionally, the company says it is offering more and more generous coupons so that consumers can purchase its products at a discounted price.
Invoking the Defense Production Act under consideration
White House chief of staff Ron Klain told a member of Congress this week that the White House is “absolutely” and “strongly” considering having President Joe Biden invoke the Defense Production Act to address the urgent baby formula shortage problem plaguing the country.
“I think the White House absolutely understands the severity and the urgency of the issue,” Spanberger said. “But until there’s more food on the shelves, I am not satisfied.”
Spanberger said that she and Klain also discussed the fact that invoking the law may provide a longer term solution, but would not be the quickest way to get baby formula back on shelves.
“We talked through the fact that the DPA, while potentially a really important thing for them to consider,” Spanberger said, “may not be as fast as just loading up planes and ensuring that baby food from the Netherlands or other European partners can get here quickly.”
“I think the White House absolutely understands the severity and the urgency of the issue,” Spanberger added. “But until there’s more food on the shelves, I am not satisfied.”
White House press secretary Jen Psaki said Friday that using the DPA to address the domestic baby formula shortage remains “under consideration.”
“So, right now of course we’re keeping that option under consideration, but our focus primarily is on twofold: One is increasing supply, and the other is making it readily available,” Psaki told reporters in the White House press briefing.
White House refuses to call the shortage a crisis or nail down a timeline
Though they’ve expressed optimism about increased production levels, Biden officials have repeatedly declined in recent days to predict when store shelves will return to normal.
On Friday, Kate Bedingfield, the White House communications director, told CNN’s Kate Bolduan that she could not indicate when the shortage will end.
“I’m not going to stand here and tell your audience that I can give you a hard timeline that I can’t give you,” she told Bolduan when pressed several times on when parents can expect a return to more formula on store shelves. “We are being candid about moving as quickly as possible. And we are relentlessly focused on this.”
Bedingfield also refused to call the shortage a crisis.
“Well, I don’t think it’s about a label. I think it’s about addressing directly the need that families all across the country have,” she said. “Listen, I’m a mom. I have two young kids. I’m not terribly far removed from the days of feeding my kids with formula. I know … and the President knows how stressful this is for families across the country.”
Shortages spark congressional hearings
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi on Friday outlined the House’s plans next week to deal with the shortage.
In a letter to fellow House members, she wrote that the House “will bring up on suspension a bill to grant emergency authority to the WIC program to address supply chain disruptions and recalls.” The House Appropriations Committee, she said, will “bring to the Floor an Emergency Supplemental Appropriation to immediately address the infant formula shortage.”
A spokesperson told CNN that the House Committee on Oversight and Reform on Friday morning sent letters to four separate companies that produce baby formula requesting information about the supply chain issues.
A House Energy and Commerce Committee spokesperson announced a hearing on baby formula for May 25 and told CNN they plan to call representatives from the FDA and Abbott, a major baby formula producer, to testify.
And the appropriations committee will also hold two hearings related to the shortages, including one next week with Califf on the FDA’s 2023 budget request and oversight of infant formula.
The committee’s chairwoman, Connecticut Democratic Rep. Rosa DeLauro, told CNN she believes the FDA “dragged their feet” in addressing problems with Abbott Nutrition but that she doesn’t blame the Biden administration for the shortage.
“Abbott Nutrition has been a bad actor, produced a contaminated product,” she said. “They had a whistleblower’s report that went to the FDA in October. (The whistleblower) was not interviewed until December and then the recall happened in February.”
This story has been updated with additional developments on Friday.
CNN’s Daniella Diaz, Sam Fossum, Jeremy Diamond, Nikki Carvajal, Ryan Nobles and Jasmine Wright contributed to this report.